Pakistan’s rice exports have faced a sharp decline in recent months, with industry experts warning that rising costs and stiff international competition are affecting the country’s position in global markets.
Data from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) shows that during July–November of the fiscal year 2025-26, total rice exports fell by 40.02% in volume. Non-basmati rice varieties, including IRRI-6 and IRRI-9, declined by 39.70%, while basmati rice shipments dropped by 41.79%.
In value terms, the decline was even steeper, with total rice exports falling 49.24% in dollar terms. Exports of IRRI-6 and IRRI-9 decreased by 53.23%, while basmati rice exports dropped by 37.58%.
Industry officials attributed the downturn to higher production and financing costs, coupled with a loss of price competitiveness in the international market.
Pakistani rice remains relatively expensive compared to Indian rice, which has led to reduced demand. Non-basmati rice, previously exported at around $550 per ton, is now being shipped at roughly $350 per ton.
Experts warn that without structural reforms, including improvements in taxation, financing, and regulatory clarity, Pakistan risks further erosion of its global market share.
The situation comes amid international scrutiny of rice trade, as recent accusations of “dumping” by India in the US market have highlighted competitive pressures in global rice exports.
The decline in exports underscores the urgent need for measures to support Pakistan’s rice industry, ensuring it remains competitive while safeguarding farmers’ incomes and the country’s position in the global rice trade.