Pakistan has emerged as a leading example of consumer-driven solar power growth in South Asia. In recent years, millions of homes, businesses, and farms across the country have installed rooftop solar panels. Imports of solar equipment have crossed 50 GW, with total distributed solar capacity now estimated between 25 to 34 GW. This rapid expansion, driven by high electricity prices, affordable Chinese panels, and supportive net-metering policies, has helped save billions of dollars in fuel imports and reduced electricity bills for ordinary citizens.
Energy experts in Bangladesh are now looking closely at Pakistan’s model. At a recent dialogue, “Solar Revolution in Pakistan: Lessons for Bangladesh from National Budget Perspective,” organised by the Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD) in Dhaka on June 23rd, speakers highlighted Pakistan’s achievements and called for urgent policy changes. The keynote highlighted that “Bangladesh can accelerate its transition to renewable energy and alleviate pressure on public finances by replicating Pakistan’s consumer-led rooftop solar model, provided the government dismantles prohibitive import duties and restructures domestic electricity pricing incentives.”
Muhammad Basit Ghauri from Renewables First Pakistan explained the drivers: the shift was driven by consumers responding to high electricity tariffs, unreliable grid supply, and favourable net metering arrangements. He noted that in 2024, “three developments converged: rising electricity tariffs, a surge in low-cost Chinese solar panel imports and supportive net metering policies.”
Participants urged Bangladesh to reduce import duties on solar equipment, simplify net-metering rules, improve financing, and allow solar assets as collateral for loans. Ashraful Alam of Bangladesh’s Sustainable and Renewable Energy Development Authority also pointed out high duties as a major barrier.
Pakistan stands as a key role model for the region. Its citizen-led solar revolution shows how practical policies can deliver fast, cost-effective results. Bangladesh’s interest in this success highlights the value of regional learning and cooperation. As Pakistan continues to expand its solar capacity, the whole of South Asia stands to gain from cleaner, more affordable, and reliable energy.